Why a Cheap Online E&O Policy May Not Cover Your Engineering Work

Short answer

Online professional liability insurance for engineers may carry exclusions that don’t fit design work, such as condominium work or inspections. Many online platforms insure hundreds of business types on similar forms, so details matter more for engineers and architects. Reading the exclusions, the definition of professional services and the limits against your contracts takes about 10 minutes and may prevent a surprise at claim time.

How do exclusions affect online professional liability insurance for engineers?

Buying insurance online is fast. You enter your zip code, pick a business type, answer a few screens and pay. Minutes later you have a certificate to send your client.

For many small businesses, that works well. Engineers and architects have a different exposure, because the policy has to fit professional work. Design firms often do better on a form written for design professionals, though forms and pricing vary by carrier.

Differences tend to show up in these areas:

  • Project type exclusions. Some policies exclude condominiums, townhomes or other residential work. In some states, that work may account for a large share of claims against design firms.
  • Inspection limits. Some policies exclude inspecting work you also designed, or limit inspection services.
  • Definition of professional services. A narrow definition may leave out services you actually provide.
  • Limits and deductibles. Low limits can look fine on a certificate and still fall short of a contract.
  • Claims handling. Some design professional insurers use claims teams familiar with design disputes.

Online policies aren’t automatically a poor choice. The question is whether the form fits what your firm does.

Can a $10 million policy still say no?

A certificate can show impressive limits. If the policy excludes the work behind a claim, the limit may not help. Read the exclusions before you rely on the policy.

Example: a hypothetical condominium exclusion

A small civil engineering firm pays about $500 a year for a policy bought online. Condominium projects make up part of its work. When the firm finally reads the policy, it finds a condominium exclusion it never noticed, and nobody was available to explain it.

In this hypothetical, the firm asks an agent whether an endorsement could remove the exclusion or whether a different form makes more sense. Whether either option exists depends on policy terms, exclusions and underwriting.

What should you check in your current policy?

Here is a 10-minute review you can do yourself:

  1. Find the exclusions section and look for project types like condos, townhomes or residential.
  2. Read the definition of “professional services” and see whether it describes what you do.
  3. Look for endorsements that limit inspections, surveying or specific services.
  4. Check the retroactive date.
  5. Compare the limit against your contracts.
  6. Ask who you would call if you received a demand letter tomorrow.

If something doesn’t fit, you may not need a new policy. An endorsement sometimes fixes the gap, and a different form may make more sense in other cases. A design professional form often costs more, so compare coverage and not only price.

Our professional liability page explains how coverage for design firms is structured. The Insurance Requirements Check can help you see what your contracts ask for. For general guidance, the NSPE professional practice resources and ACEC risk management resources may also help.

What to check

  • Does the policy exclude condominiums, townhomes or residential projects you work on?
  • Does the definition of professional services match your actual services?
  • Do any endorsements limit inspections, including inspections of your own designs?
  • What is the retroactive date?
  • Do the limits and deductible meet your contract requirements?
  • Who handles claims if a demand letter arrives?

Is online insurance a scam?

No. It is designed for speed and works for many businesses. The question is whether the form fits design work.

Will a specialized policy cost more?

Often, yes. You may be paying for broader coverage and a form written for your work. Compare what each policy covers, not only the premium.

Can online professional liability insurance for engineers be fixed with an endorsement?

Sometimes. An endorsement may address a specific gap, depending on the carrier and your underwriting. Ask your agent what is available.

This article is general information, not insurance or legal advice. Coverage depends on the terms, conditions and exclusions of your policy as issued.